New and emerging citizenship and residency programs that savvy investors should be watching in 2026 and beyond.
The investment migration industry is expanding beyond its traditional Caribbean-European axis. Several countries are launching or reforming programs to attract global capital and talent, creating early-mover opportunities for strategic investors.
Argentina: The Comeback Story
Argentina's recent economic reforms have renewed investor interest in Latin America's second-largest economy. While not yet offering a formal CBI program, the country's liberalized foreign investment framework and competitive real estate prices in Buenos Aires make it an emerging destination for residency-seeking investors. The cultural richness and cosmopolitan lifestyle remain powerful draws.
Botswana: Africa's Diamond
Botswana stands out as Africa's most stable democracy, with a strong rule of law, low corruption, and significant diamond-driven wealth. Emerging investor residency frameworks position it as a potential gateway to Southern African markets. For investors seeking geographic diversification beyond the traditional corridors, Botswana merits serious attention.
Sao Tome & Principe: Already Here
Unlike the speculative cases above, Sao Tome's CBI program is already operational as of August 2025. At $90,000 for a single applicant, it represents the world's most affordable path to second citizenship. Early movers are securing positions before the inevitable price increases that accompany program maturation.